Skip to main content

Income Tax Calculator

Calculate your Singapore personal income tax, effective rate, and net salary after tax.

SingaporeIncome TaxTax Period: Calendar Year (January 1 – December 31)
Statutory source alignment verified for Calendar Year (January 1 – December 31) by Finsiva Research & Methodology (Statutory Research)
Statutory Rule & Definition• Verified for Calendar Year (January 1 – December 31)

Singapore Income Tax: Administered by the Inland Revenue Authority of Singapore (IRAS), tax residents are subject to progressive personal tax rates ranging from 0% to 24% on chargeable income above S$20,000. Foreign expats and non-residents working in Singapore between 61 and 182 days are taxed at a flat 15% (without deductions) or resident progressive rates, whichever yields a higher tax amount.

Calculator Input

Donations to approved institutions are deductible at 250% for resident taxpayers

Your calculation results will appear here.

Enter your details above and click Calculate to see your estimated tax.

Overview of Singapore Personal Income Tax & Expat Rules (YA 2025 / YA 2026)

Singapore's personal tax system is globally renowned for its simplicity, competitive progressive rates, and territorial tax structure. Administered by the Inland Revenue Authority of Singapore (IRAS), income tax is levied only on income accrued in or derived from Singapore. Foreign-sourced income received by individuals in Singapore is generally exempt from tax, and Singapore levies 0% tax on capital gains, dividends, and inheritances.

Singapore operates on a preceding-year basis, known as the Year of Assessment (YA). Income earned between 1 January and 31 December 2024 is assessed and filed in YA 2025, while income earned in 2025 is filed in YA 2026. For tax residents, the first S$20,000 of chargeable income is completely tax-free, with progressive marginal rates scaling gradually from 2% up to a maximum cap of 24% on chargeable income exceeding S$1,000,000.

For foreign professionals holding an Employment Pass (EP), S Pass, or EntrePass, tax residency status is determined primarily by the statutory 183-Day Rule. Non-residents working between 61 and 182 days are taxed at a flat 15% (without personal reliefs) or resident progressive rates, whichever yields the higher tax obligation. To explore complete rules, read our Singapore Income Tax Rates & Slabs Guide, dive into the Singapore Expat & Foreigner Tax Guide, inspect available deductions in the IRAS Tax Reliefs & SRS Guide, or compare regional jurisdictions in the Hong Kong vs Singapore Tax Comparison Guide.

Singapore IRAS Personal Tax Progressive Architecture 1. Tax-Free Foundation S$0 - S$20,000 0.0% Tax + CPF & Earned Income Relief SRS & Spouse relief claims 2. Tiered Slabs 2%, 3.5%, 7%, 11.5% 15%, 18%, 19%, 20% 22% (S$320k) / 24% (>S$1M) One of lowest global burdens 3. Personal Tax Rebate 50% Rebate Capped at S$200 (YA 2024) Automatic IRAS reduction Direct Notice of Assessment

Worked Salary Scenarios: Resident Professional vs Expat

Resident, S$80,000 Annual Income, 2024

Residency Status:resident
Annual Income:80000
Qualifying Donations:0
Year of Assessment:2024

Result

Income Tax:$2,500.00
Effective Rate:3.1%
Take-Home Pay:$77,500.00

Progressive rates with reliefs applied.

Calculation Methodology

Resident Rates

Progressive rates from 0% to 24%

For resident individuals

Non-Resident Rates

Flat 24% on gross income

For non-residents

How to Use the Singapore Income Tax & Expat Calculator

Estimate your exact IRAS personal income tax liability, effective tax burden, and take-home pay in Singapore Dollars (S$) with our comprehensive estimator:

  1. Select Residency Status:
    • Resident Individual: Singapore Citizens, Permanent Residents (PR), or foreigners who stayed or worked in Singapore for at least 183 days in the calendar year (eligible for progressive rates and personal reliefs).
    • Non-Resident Individual: Foreign professionals present in Singapore for 61 to 182 days (taxed at higher of flat 15% or progressive rates without personal reliefs).
  2. Enter Annual Employment Income (S$): Input your gross salary, including 13th month Annual Wage Supplement (AWS), performance bonuses, and taxable allowances.
  3. Enter Approved Donations (S$): If you donated to registered Institutions of a Public Character (IPCs), enter the amount to claim the statutory 250% (2.5x) tax deduction.
  4. Select Year of Assessment (YA): Choose YA 2025 (2024 income) or YA 2026 (2025 income) to compute applicable tax slabs and rebates.
  5. Click Calculate: Instantly view your Net Chargeable Income, IRAS Tax Payable, Effective Tax Rate, and Post-Tax Take-Home Pay.
  6. Review the Visual Breakdown Bar: Check the proportion of retained earnings versus tax liability, and use Copy or Print for your financial records.

Understanding Your Singapore Tax Results & Net Pay

Your calculation results provide four essential metrics used by IRAS and corporate payroll teams across Singapore:

Baseline Revenue

Taxable Income

Gross employment income minus allowable 250% charity donations and statutory personal reliefs.

IRAS Liability

Income Tax

Total annual tax payable to IRAS across all applicable progressive slabs, minus statutory personal rebates.

Effective Burden

Effective Rate

The real percentage of your gross salary paid in tax (consistently among the lowest in the OECD and Asia-Pacific).

Net Retained

Take-Home Pay

Total gross income remaining after full settlement of your annual IRAS income tax obligation.

CPF Contributions: Singapore Citizens and Permanent Residents contribute up to 20% of monthly salary (subject to the Ordinary Wage ceiling of S$6,800/month in 2024, rising to S$7,400 in 2025 and S$8,000 in 2026) to the Central Provident Fund (CPF), which is 100% tax-exempt. Foreign Employment Pass holders are exempt from CPF.

IRAS Progressive Tax Slabs & Calculation Formulas

For resident taxpayers, Singapore uses progressive marginal tax tiers where each portion of income is taxed at its corresponding marginal rate:

Statutory Progressive Tax Formula

Total tax liability equals the fixed base tax of the preceding slab plus the marginal rate applied to income exceeding that bracket threshold:

Tax Payable = Fixed Base Tax + [ (Chargeable Income - Lower Slab Threshold) × Marginal Rate ]
Chargeable Income = Gross Income - (Approved Donations × 2.5) - Personal Reliefs
Net Tax Payable = Max( 0, Tax Payable - Personal Income Tax Rebate )
Chargeable Income Tier (S$) Marginal Rate (%) Tax on Tier (S$) Cumulative Tax (S$)
First S$20,0000%S$0S$0
Next S$10,000 (S$20,001 – S$30,000)2%S$200S$200
Next S$10,000 (S$30,001 – S$40,000)3.5%S$350S$550
Next S$40,000 (S$40,001 – S$80,000)7%S$2,800S$3,350
Next S$40,000 (S$80,001 – S$120,000)11.5%S$4,600S$7,950
Next S$40,000 (S$120,001 – S$160,000)15%S$6,000S$13,950
Next S$40,000 (S$160,001 – S$200,000)18%S$7,200S$21,150
Next S$40,000 (S$200,001 – S$240,000)19%S$7,600S$28,750
Next S$40,000 (S$240,001 – S$280,000)20.5%S$8,200S$36,950
Next S$40,000 (S$280,001 – S$320,000)22%S$8,800S$45,750
Next S$180,000 (S$320,001 – S$500,000)22%S$39,600S$85,350
Next S$500,000 (S$500,001 – S$1,000,000)23%S$115,000S$200,350
Exceeding S$1,000,00024%24% on excessS$200,350 + 24%

Worked Salary Scenarios: Resident Professional vs Expat

To see how Singapore's tax code benefits working professionals, examine these two practical calculation examples:

Scenario A: Resident EP Professional

Annual Salary of S$120,000

A foreign software engineer on an Employment Pass residing in Singapore for 300 days earns S$10,000/month (total S$120,000/year).

  • First S$20,000 @ 0%:S$0
  • Next S$10,000 @ 2%:S$200
  • Next S$10,000 @ 3.5%:S$350
  • Next S$40,000 @ 7%:S$2,800
  • Next S$40,000 @ 11.5%:S$4,600
  • Gross Tax Liability:S$7,950
  • Less Personal Tax Rebate (50% max S$200):-S$200
  • Final IRAS Tax Payable:S$7,750
  • Effective Tax Rate:6.46%

The resident retains S$112,250 (93.54% of gross salary) after all personal tax obligations.

Scenario B: Non-Resident Consultant

90-Day Assignment Earning S$60,000

A technical advisor stays in Singapore for 90 days on a short-term assignment, earning S$60,000 total employment income.

  • Gross Employment Income:S$60,000
  • Method 1: Flat Non-Resident 15%:S$9,000
  • Method 2: Resident Progressive Rates:S$1,950
  • Final Tax (Higher of Both):S$9,000
  • Effective Tax Rate:15.00%
  • Personal Reliefs Allowed:None (Inadmissible)

IRAS charges S$9,000 under the statutory non-resident rule, retaining S$51,000 net pay.

Visual Pay Retention (S$120,000 Resident Income)

Net Take-Home Pay: S$112,250 (93.54%) 6.5% Tax Total S$120,000 Gross Salary: Singapore Personal Income Tax = S$7,750 (Net S$112,250)

Singapore offers exceptionally high retention rates compared to other Tier-1 OECD economies (US, UK, Australia).

Benefits of Using the Finsiva Singapore Tax Calculator

  • Precision IRAS Progressive Computation: Computes tax liabilities across all 11 IRAS tax slabs from S$0 to S$1,000,000+ with zero rounding discrepancies.
  • Dual Resident & Expat Mode: Evaluates both resident progressive rates and non-resident 15% flat rules to provide instant scenario comparisons.
  • 250% Donation Deduction Automation: Automatically applies the 2.5x tax deduction on qualifying IPC donations directly into your chargeable income.
  • Real-Time Net Pay Visualization: Interactive retention bar reveals your true post-tax take-home earnings at a glance.
  • Direct Cross-Linking: Deep connections to our flagship companion guides on Singapore Tax Slabs, Expat & Foreigner Rules, and Tax Relief Maximization.

Statutory Scope & Limitations

  • Central Provident Fund (CPF): This calculator computes personal income tax. CPF contributions (which apply only to Singapore Citizens and PRs, up to 20% employee deduction) are calculated separately and deducted pre-tax.
  • Director's Fees & Public Entertainers: Non-resident director fees and public entertainers are subject to flat 24% and 10% withholding tax rates respectively, rather than the 15% employment rate.
  • Car & Housing Benefits-in-Kind: Specialized fringe benefits (company housing, car allowances) are subject to specific IRAS valuation formulas detailed in our expat tax guide.

Singapore Personal Income Tax Reliefs & Deductions

Tax residents in Singapore can substantially lower their chargeable income by taking advantage of statutory reliefs and deductions. However, under Section 42(1) of the Income Tax Act, the total amount of personal income tax reliefs claimable by an individual is capped at S$80,000 per Year of Assessment:

Relief / Deduction Scheme Eligibility Group Maximum Statutory Relief (S$) Key Compliance Condition
Earned Income Relief All working residents S$1,000 to S$8,000 Automatically granted based on age (S$1,000 under 55; S$6,000 for 55–59; S$8,000 for 60+)
Supplementary Retirement Scheme (SRS) Citizens, PRs, and Foreign Expats S$15,300 (Local) / S$35,700 (Foreigner) Dollar-for-dollar tax deduction on voluntary SRS contributions made before 31 December
Qualifying Child Relief (QCR) Parents of unmarried children S$4,000 per child Child must be unmarried, below 16 or studying full-time, with annual income below S$4,000
Approved IPC Donations All donors (Individuals & Companies) 250% (2.5x of donation) Donation must be made to an approved Institution of a Public Character (IPC); excess carried forward 5 years
CPF Cash Top-Up (Self & Family) Citizens & Permanent Residents Up to S$16,000 (S$8,000 self + S$8,000 family) Cash top-ups to Special / Retirement Account up to current Full Retirement Sum (FRS)
Course Fees Relief Working residents Up to S$5,500 Courses, seminars, or conferences leading to recognized vocational, academic, or professional qualifications

Common Pitfalls & Mistakes in Singapore Personal Tax Filing

  • Assuming Foreign Offshore Income is Taxed: Under Section 13(7A) of the Income Tax Act, foreign-sourced personal income received in Singapore by resident individuals is exempt from tax (unless received through a partnership in Singapore). Declaring offshore rental or dividends as taxable income is a common expat filing error.
  • Overlooking the S$80,000 Personal Relief Cap: Many high-earning expats and locals combine CPF top-ups, SRS, child relief, and course fee reliefs without realizing that total personal relief deductions cannot exceed S$80,000 per Year of Assessment.
  • Missing the SRS Year-End Cutoff: Supplementary Retirement Scheme (SRS) contributions must be credited into your bank SRS account before 31 December to qualify for deductions in the upcoming Year of Assessment. Contributions on 1 January cannot be backdated.
  • Misunderstanding the 183-Day Rule for Expats: The 183-day count includes weekends, public holidays, and temporary absences abroad related to your Singapore employment. Furthermore, under the Two-Year Concession, staying in Singapore for at least 183 days continuous across two calendar years qualifies you as a tax resident for both years!
  • Forgetting the No-Filing Service (NFS) Verification: Taxpayers placed on IRAS's Auto-Inclusion Scheme (AIS) who receive a No-Filing Service (NFS) notification must still log in to myTax Portal to verify that employment numbers and relief eligibility (such as rental income or donations) are completely accurate.

Frequently Asked Questions

How does Singapore tax residency work (the 183-Day Rule)?
You are considered a tax resident in Singapore if you are a Singapore Citizen, Permanent Resident (PR), or a foreign professional who stayed or worked in Singapore for at least 183 days in a calendar year. Under the Two-Year Concession, if you stay or work in Singapore continuously for at least 183 days spanning across two calendar years, you are treated as a tax resident for both years. Tax residents enjoy progressive rates (0% to 24%) and full access to personal tax reliefs.
What are the Singapore progressive income tax brackets for YA 2025 / YA 2026?
For tax residents, the first S$20,000 is tax-free (0%). S$20,001–S$30,000 is taxed at 2%; S$30,001–S$40,000 at 3.5%; S$40,001–S$80,000 at 7%; S$80,001–S$120,000 at 11.5%; S$120,001–S$160,000 at 15%; S$160,001–S$200,000 at 18%; S$200,001–S$240,000 at 19%; S$240,001–S$280,000 at 20.5%; S$280,001–S$320,000 at 22%; S$320,001–S$500,000 at 22%; S$500,001–S$1,000,000 at 23%; and income above S$1,000,000 is taxed at the top marginal rate of 24%.
How are foreign expats on Employment Passes (EP) and S Passes taxed in Singapore?
Expats residing in Singapore for 183 days or more in a calendar year are taxed as tax residents at progressive rates (0% to 24%) and can claim personal reliefs (SRS, donations). Expats working in Singapore between 61 and 182 days are taxed as non-residents at a flat 15% (without personal reliefs) or resident progressive rates, whichever yields a higher tax amount. Expats working 60 days or fewer are completely exempt from Singapore income tax (short-term employment exemption).
What personal tax reliefs and deductions can residents claim in Singapore?
Residents can claim Earned Income Relief (S$1,000–S$8,000), Supplementary Retirement Scheme (SRS) deferrals (up to S$15,300 for locals, S$35,700 for foreigners), Qualifying Child Relief (S$4,000/child), CPF Cash Top-Ups (up to S$16,000), and Course Fee Relief (up to S$5,500). Furthermore, approved IPC charity donations receive a 250% (2.5x) tax deduction. Total personal reliefs are subject to a statutory cap of S$80,000 per Year of Assessment.
Is foreign-sourced income or capital gains taxable in Singapore?
No. Singapore operates a strictly territorial tax system. Capital gains (from the sale of stocks, properties, or financial assets) are not taxed in Singapore. Additionally, foreign-sourced personal income (such as overseas dividends, offshore rental, or foreign investments) received in Singapore by resident individuals is exempt from tax under Section 13(7A) of the Income Tax Act.
How does the Personal Income Tax Rebate apply in Singapore?
In recent budget years (including YA 2024), the Singapore Government granted a 50% Personal Income Tax Rebate for resident taxpayers, capped at S$200 per taxpayer, designed to assist middle- and lower-income earners with cost of living pressures. IRAS automatically deducts this rebate from your calculated tax liability in your Notice of Assessment (NOA).

Suggested Articles

Official IRAS Government Resources

Always verify rates and statutory relief caps with the latest notifications from the Inland Revenue Authority of Singapore.

Educational & Accuracy Disclaimer

This calculator provides financial estimates based on publicly available statutory provisions under the Singapore Income Tax Act and official guidelines from the Inland Revenue Authority of Singapore (IRAS). Tax legislation is subject to statutory amendment. For bespoke corporate structuring, cross-border expatriate tax equalization, or formal audit representation, consult an Accredited Tax Advisor (ATA) or certified public accountant in Singapore.

Finsiva Financial Editorial Board
Finsiva Financial Editorial Board
Financial Content & Tax Research

Finsiva researches tax rules and calculation parameters using official government sources and reviews financial content for accuracy, methodology, and statutory changes.